Endogenous Opioids References

Barron, B.A. (2000). Cardiac opioids. Proceedings of the society for experimental biology and medicine, 224(1), 1-7.

Bodnar, R.J. (2007). Endogenous opiates and behaviour: 2006. Peptides, 28(12), 2435-2513.

Brownstein, M.J. (1993). A brief history of opiates, opioid peptides, and opioid receptors. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the United States of America, 90(12), 5391-5393.

Fichna, J., Janecka, A., Costentin, J., & Do Rego, J.C. (2007). The endomorphin system and its evolving neurophysiological role. Pharmacological Reviews, 59(1), 88-123.

Grilly, D.M. (2006). Drugs and human behaviour (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson education inc.

Kapitzke, D., Vetter, I., & Cabot, P.J. (2005). Endogenous opioid analgesia in peripheral tissues and the clinical implications for pain control. Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 1(4), 279-297.

Rittner, H.L., Brack, A., & Stein, C. (2008). Pain and the immune system. British journal of anaesthesia, 101(1), 40-44.

Smith, H.S. (2008). Peripherally-acting opioids. Pain physician, 11(2 suppl), S121-S132.

Xie, Y.F., Huo, F.Q., & Tang J.S. (2009). Cerebral cortex modulation of pain. Acta pharmacol sin, 30(1), 31-41.